Cellular and Molecular Biology
Cells, organs, organisms and notably brains could be observable and perturbable with far greater spatiotemporal precision, multiplexing of targets/variables and 3D access through better physical and chemical tools.
R&D Gaps (3)
Many of the fundamental actors in cells—proteins, lipids, and metabolites—are still mostly invisible to us, especially when considering their extensive multiplexity, diversity, cell-to-cell heterogeneity, and temporal variation. Without scalable, cost-effective technologies to capture these molecular details, our comprehensive analysis of complex biological systems remains limited.
We are currently limited in our ability to image molecules in their native contexts—for example, within live 3D tissues. Achieving scalable, high-resolution imaging of biomolecules in situ would de-risk many areas of biomedical science by enabling integrative, comprehensive molecular mapping within intact specimens.